2015年5月28日星期四

Patients with nephrotic syndrome diet

Patients with nephrotic syndrome diet
How do patients with nephrotic syndrome diet, this is a question friends of patients are very concerned about the vast number of nephrotic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome is a serious kidney disease, chronic nephritis because many have not been converted into good treatment results nephropathy syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome, independence is not a disease but a group of glomerular diseases syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome typically manifested as proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, high degree of edema, hyperlipidemia.
Nephrotic syndrome diet Note that this must be pointed out that the human body needs a certain degree of energy daily to survive, azotemia patients with nephrotic syndrome, eating less protein, you must eat some carbohydrates (such as sucrose, glucose) to add, in addition should eat vitamin-rich fresh vegetables and fruits.
Patients with nephrotic syndrome, the daily loss of a large number of proteins from the urine, the course would inevitably lead to a lack of protein in vivo, then if you do not add protein, will become increasingly scarce. To know that protein is the source of life, the lack of protein in vivo, not only edema, but also fraught with problems, life-threatening. Spread on social kidney patients to quit meat, eggs, fish without scales is a scientific argument. Instead, these patients back to eat more protein, especially high-quality protein rich foods, such as milk, eggs, lean meat, chicken, fish. Of course, not unlimited ingestion of proteins, long-term excessive ingestion of protein, not only useless, and will increase the burden on the kidneys, resulting in increased renal damage.

Nephrotic syndrome diet note that the two cases should be answered. A normal kidney function in patients with nephrotic syndrome, protein intake per day per kilogram of body weight one gram, plus the amount lost in the urine can be. The other one is a patient azotemia (BUN tests, creatinine higher than normal) nephrotic syndrome, should be appropriate to limit the intake of protein daily ingestion of protein about 40 grams is appropriate. Should choose high-quality protein, eggs and dairy food of choice, an egg about 6 grams of protein, a bowl of milk (about 200 ml) contains about 6 grams of protein, 50 grams of lean meat contains about 8 grams of protein, including protein than lean chicken a little more meat, and fish is slightly less. Thus, one can calculate the amount of protein daily intake of patients with nephrotic syndrome. Here should be noted that some of the energy the body needs every day in order to survive, azotemia in patients with nephrotic syndrome, eating less protein, it must eat some carbohydrates (such as sucrose, glucose) to supplement, should also be more eat vitamin-rich fresh vegetables and fruits.

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More

Different levels of lupus nephritis What performance?

Different levels of lupus nephritis What performance?
Different levels of lupus nephritis what performance, this is the problem the majority of the patients with lupus nephritis friends are very concerned about.
Symptoms of lupus nephritis will cause some degree of damage to the patient's kidneys, and this damage will be a step by step as the patient's condition worsened, lupus nephritis patients with fever, aching joints butterfly erythema and circumstances of. Different patients with lupus nephritis prognosis grave circumstances are different. In order to prevent the effects of kidney disease brought to timely treatment for lupus nephritis.
Lupus nephritis is the body endogenous (self) antigens occurring immune complex disease, T cell dysfunction accompanied. Patients with lupus nephritis which is available on a variety of anti-autologous tissue composition of antibodies, wherein the anti-DNA antibodies, especially anti-double stranded DNA (native DNA) antibodies more positive effect, patients circulating immune complexes can be separated into natural and single stranded DNA antibodies and antigens; eluted by the above glomerular immunoglobulin antibody binds to native and single-stranded DNA antigen.
Lupus nephritis can occur at any stage of systemic lupus erythematosus, but generally found in 1 after the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus - four years, with a handful of kidney disease as the first performance. In addition to clinical patient with fever, butterfly erythema, joint pain and other symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus in general, there are clinical manifestations of renal involvement.
According to the pathological changes in lupus nephritis and different clinical manifestations prognosis can be divided into four types:
First, the mild damage type accounted for 35% -50%. Subclinical, only abnormal urine, proteinuria of + or + +, or every 24-hour urine protein less than 1g, microscopic hematuria, normal or mildly impaired renal function, the prognosis is good.
Second, about 20% of nephrotic syndrome. It was typical of nephrotic syndrome, but normal blood cholesterol, with high blood pressure, moderate renal impairment, the prognosis is poor.
Third, chronic nephritis accounted for 35% -50%. Hypertension, proteinuria more, a large number of red blood cells, kidney function decline and even renal failure.

Fourth, rapidly progressive disease progression is rapid, quick deterioration of renal function. Urinary protein, increased red blood cell casts, and often accompanied by fever and other lupus activity performance. Often enter renal failure in the short term.

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More

Nephrotic syndrome, elderly day care

Nephrotic syndrome, elderly day care
Nephrotic syndrome, the elderly need to pay attention to what it, this is the problem the majority of elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome and friends are very concerned about people to a certain age, there is always a lot of diseases came to the door, in recent years a growing number of elderly people suffering from nephrotic syndrome, we can understand these old people to do counseling on disease beneficial things in everyday life, some of the things to note is necessary to carefully follow.
First, the personal and sometimes: Shen according to the sun hot summer weather, long sunshine time. Nephrotic syndrome, the law must adapt to changes in the weather, to develop good living habits. Preferably arranged around 13:00 lunch break about half an hour, so you can ensure strength, in order to facilitate recovery. There are some harmful sun rays, such as r-rays, can easily cause the body against skin inflammation, nephrotic syndrome itself immune function, it should be careful to shine sunlight, so as to avoid skin inflammation worse.
Second, the elderly nephrotic syndrome diet Note: Do not Tanliang summer fruits and vegetables varieties, color, flavor and funny appetite, but patients with nephrotic syndrome diet should continue to strictly enforce the rules, must not eat, so as not to increase the burden on the kidneys. Although such as watermelon diuretic swelling, heat summer heat, but too much food is urinary frequency also increased burden on the kidneys, furthermore watermelon sugar in the body is cumulative disease potential crisis.
Hi some patients with eating ice cream or iced quench their thirst. If occasionally, many small is not contraindicated, if the disease is blindly Tanliang useless. Because cool or cold can damage the gastrointestinal function, resulting in loss of the spleen and stomach health movement, the disease than good. Ruoyin Tanliang acute enteritis then each make repeated illness or worse. Therefore, caution in patients with nephrotic syndrome cool summer cold drinks.
Third, adequate exercise: pay attention to the health benefits of sport suitable for disease recovery. Such as walking, tai chi, qigong and so on. It should be noted workout time in the morning and evening is appropriate, must exercise at noon or when the sun is strong. Swimming is a good project, though summer sport, but because swimming consumes a lot of energy, as well as swimming venue health can not be guaranteed, we recommend that patients with nephrotic syndrome do not swim.

Four: weatherization: Constitution itself elderly relatively weak, in case the weather changes necessary and timely addition and subtraction clothing, avoid cold, not because of other diseases caused by infection of the phenomenon.

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More

what causes of proteinuria?

Causes of proteinuria, what does?
What are the causes of proteinuria it, this is a problem kidney patients and their families a variety of must be considered, proteinuria can be divided into renal and non-renal proteinuria.
(A) renal proteinuria
1. glomerular proteinuria
Seen in acute glomerulonephritis, various types of chronic glomerulonephritis, IgA nephritis, occult nephritis. Secondary seen in lupus nephritis and other autoimmune diseases, diabetic nephropathy, nephritis, kidney arteriosclerosis. Metabolic disorders seen in gout and kidney.
The extent of the lesion filtration membrane damage and proteinuria is divided into two components:
① selective proteinuria: the albumin-based, and a small amount of low molecular weight proteins in urine without large molecular weight proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM, C3, C4), in a semi-quantitative multi +++ +++ - +, typical disease nephrotic syndrome
② non-selective proteinuria: Description glomerular capillary wall rupture of serious damage, the urine has a large molecular weight proteins, such as immunoglobulins, complement; molecular weight of albumin and low molecular weight protein, protein in the urine, immunoglobulin protein / albumin ratio> 0.5, is + - ++++ semi-quantitative and quantitative between 0.5 ~ 3.0g / 24h, common in primary glomerular diseases, such as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, chronic nephritis, membranous or mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, and secondary glomerular diseases, such as diabetes, nephritis, lupus nephritis. The emergence of non-selective proteinuria prognosis is poor. Strenuous exercise, long march, high temperature, fever, cold environment, stress, congestive heart failure may also occur proteinuria.
Interstitial nephritis, tubular proteinuria 2. The most common variety of causes, renal vein thrombosis, renal artery embolization, heavy metal salts poisoning.
3. proteinuria in renal tissue, also known as secretory proteinuria. Since urine formation, infiltration of protein metabolism caused by renal tubular urine.
(Ii) non-renal proteinuria
1. humoral overflow proteinuria, also known as proteinuria, such as multiple myeloma.
2. Organizational proteinuria urine protein such as cancer, viral infections produce host proteins.

3. The lower urinary protein mixed with urine cause proteinuria seen in urinary tract infections, urinary tract epithelial cell loss and urinary tract mucin secretion.

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More
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2015年5月27日星期三

Nephrotic syndrome can marry me

Nephrotic syndrome can marry me
www.kidneyservicechina.com
Had nephrotic syndrome can marry me, this is the problem the majority of the friends of patients with nephrotic syndrome are very concerned about the incidence of nephrotic syndrome, not only for our health caused some impact, but also seriously affect our daily lives , many patients with nephrotic syndrome are very eager to have a full house. So nephrotic syndrome can get married?
Experts tell us, nephrotic syndrome can get married according to their own condition may be. Nephrotic syndrome, illness, aggressive treatment can be achieved through standardized clinical improvement. Usually the patient's condition has reached the clinical improvement can be married. At this time urine examination urine protein, red blood cells, white blood cells, casts also disappeared, renal function completely normal, but to no phenomenon of recurrence within two years after the withdrawal. There are other indicators of abnormal proteinuria to nephrotic syndrome, it is best to regulate the treatment, so that it may achieve clinical cure, to get married. Because nephrotic syndrome always recurrent, treatment is currently recommended in the treatment of patients, which will play both the root causes of the effect. Overall, nephrotic syndrome can get married to see the recovery of the disease.

For patients who are married, they wanted to know whether the same room with nephrotic syndrome problems, for that matter, must pay attention to the following three points. First, nephrotic syndrome intercourse should be noted, not too frequent. Should be a modest reduction in married life, which raised interest rates for the kidneys, while taking the drug for treatment of early recovery it is necessary and useful. Fully actively cooperate with the family members of kidney patients is also very important, it must first correct understanding of "abstinence," the truth, to take a proactive approach to fit the patient's treatment, which is thought to reduce the pressure on the patient also has a very important role. Furthermore, in patients with renal comprehensive sex life should pay special attention to hygiene, further aggravating to prevent infection after kidney damage. Finally, as in the treatment period, pay attention to contraception and avoid fatigue, colds and other kidney predisposing factors. Patients still under treatment period, each index are abnormal, it is not suitable for birth (females), it should pay attention to contraception. Be careful not to cold, otherwise it will take this as an incentive, increasing the burden on the kidneys.
Skype:live:kidneyservice Email: kidneyservice@hotmail.com

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More

Typical symptoms of primary nephrotic syndrome

Typical symptoms of primary nephrotic syndrome
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Typical manifestations of primary nephrotic syndrome which, this is a question friends of patients are very concerned about the vast number of nephrotic syndrome, below please Shijiazhuang kidney disease hospital tell you the typical symptoms of primary nephrotic syndrome.
First, the body swelling almost all have varying degrees of edema, swelling in the face, leg, scrotum most obvious. It may be associated with severe chest, ascites and pericardial effusion, prone to palpitations and breathing difficulties. Edema for several weeks or months, or when the entire course of Naozhongxiao. Infection (especially streptococcal infection), are often so swollen recurrence or worsening, even azotemia.
Second, gastrointestinal symptoms due to gastrointestinal edema, often no appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and other gastrointestinal dysfunction symptoms. When azotemia, the above symptoms.
Third, non-nephrotic syndrome hypertension clinically important manifestations, but there are water and sodium retention slip, increased blood volume, there may be a moment of high blood pressure. The type Ⅱ leap syndrome may be associated with primary renal hypertension.
Fourth, proteinuria proteinuria is the most important diagnostic intrinsic condition. Urinary protein> 3.5g / 24h.

V. hypoproteinemia plasma protein mainly decreased the extent of its degree of proteinuria are clearly related, general serum albumin <30g / L, the majority of 15-26g / L.

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More

Nephrotic syndrome patients can eat tofu it?

Nephrotic syndrome patients can eat tofu it?
Nephrotic syndrome patients can eat tofu do, this is the problem the majority of the patients with nephrotic syndrome and friends are very concerned about the following, please kidney hospital in Shijiazhuang kidney specialists to explain to patients with nephrotic syndrome can eat tofu do, we want to We can help.
Nephrotic syndrome, the daily intake of protein in urine protein loss should be determined according to the number, usually a daily 1.5-2.0g / kg body weight was moderate to high-protein diet such as meat, eggs, milk, fish as well. If patients when the azotemia should limit protein intake, daily protein intake to be able to minimally maintain nitrogen balance is appropriate, the supply of protein throughout the day should be limited to about 50g appropriate. So, do tofu, patient okay?
High nutritional value of tofu, we all know. However, no matter how good things are not everyone Safe, in some special cases, tofu is not too much to eat.
Protein content of tofu and tofu products, higher than soy, and tofu protein is a complete protein, containing not only the eight essential amino acids, and the proportion is close to human needs, nutrition high titer. Tofu also contains fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Chinese medicine theory, tofu, sweet and cool, spleen, stomach, large intestine, and with Qi, the raw fluid, heat and toxic effects, can be used to treat red eyes, thirst, solution of sulfur, shochu and other drugs. Although tofu is good, eat and disadvantages, the excess will be hazardous to health.
Indigestion caused tofu: tofu contains extremely rich in protein, once eating too much not only hinder the body's absorption of iron, but also easily lead to protein digestion bloating diarrhea symptoms appear.
Renal dysfunction caused tofu: Under normal circumstances, eat into the body through changes in plant protein metabolism, and finally into nitrogenous waste excreted by the kidneys. Old people, the kidneys excrete waste reduced capacity at this time if not diet, eat a lot of tofu, excessive intake of vegetable protein, is bound to make the body of nitrogenous waste generated increased, increasing the burden on the kidneys, so Renal function further decline, is not conducive to good health.

Visible, the tofu is good, should not eat every day, once eat too much. The elderly and kidney disease, iron deficiency anemia, gout, arteriosclerosis patients to control consumption. Chinese medicine believes that sexual side cold tofu, Wei Han and vulnerable diarrhea, abdominal distension, spleen and those who often appear spermatorrhea of ​​kidney deficiency are also advised not to eat.
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Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More

Chronic renal failure How do daily comprehensive care?

Chronic renal failure How do daily comprehensive care?
Chronic renal failure How do daily comprehensive care, this is the problem the majority of patients with chronic renal failure and friends are very concerned about the development of chronic kidney disease to kidney failure is a symptom of a variety of late, so the harm to human body is very large while the cause of chronic renal failure there are many, which we need to strengthen care for chronic renal failure.
First, the nursing knowledge on
1. Lack of knowledge - and do not understand the disease processes.
2, learn more about edema knowledge - stage renal disease and edema caused by related.
3, understand the harm of injury to chronic renal failure - hypertension or renal osteodystrophy related.
4, to understand the impact of chronic renal failure infection - and leukopenia cause a decline in immunity.
Second, the nurse on diet
1, for chronic renal failure patients should adhere to a low-protein diet, try to eat calcium in the diet, high iron, high in vitamins, low phosphorus diet, limiting intake of vegetable protein, oliguria water restrictions, sodium, potassium intake .
2, patients should pay attention to low-salt diet to low salt, high vitamin diet, limit water intake. Patients must be absolute bed rest, to be in stable condition, under the guidance of doctors can gradually increase activity.
Third, life care
1, suitable reducing edema: regular measurement of body weight daily, accurate records of intake fluid volume, and strictly control the amount of fluid.
2, to ensure rest: bed rest, avoid over exertion.
3, prevention of infection: ward regularly ventilation and air disinfection, strict aseptic technique. Enhance life care, patient education away from public places. Prescribed medication such as skin itching, avoid scratching. Enhance life care, patient education away from public places. Prescribed medication such as skin itching, avoid scratching.
4, discharge guidance: periodic review of renal function, serum electrolytes, accurate records of daily urine output.

Experts pointed out: If after being diagnosed with chronic renal failure, do not panic. Be sure to follow the doctor's arrangements, and actively cooperate with medical treatment. In the treatment of chronic renal failure, which aims to relieve symptoms and slow the progression of the course of CRF. Patients must go to a regular hospital for a medical examination to ensure the accuracy of diagnosis.

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More